2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (天津卷) 英语 笔试

单项填空

1. —I'm going to Venice next week. —Carnival will be held then. Have fun!
A. You're crazy    B. You're lucky    C. You'd better not    D. You never know

中文翻译:——我下周要去威尼斯。——你太幸运了,那时候正好有狂欢节,玩得开心!

答案:B

解析:对方去威尼斯,正好赶上狂欢节,所以说他很幸运,选You're lucky。

选项词义: A. You're crazy 你疯了    B. You're lucky 你太幸运了    C. You'd better not 你最好别去    D. You never know 很难说

2. If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to ______ a hand.
A. lend    B. shake    C. wave    D. want

中文翻译:如果你有麻烦,迈克总是愿意帮忙。

答案:A

解析:lend a hand是固定搭配,意为“帮忙,伸出援手”,所以选A。

选项词义: A. lend 借;伸出    B. shake 摇    C. wave 挥    D. want 想要

3. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are ______ meaningful things to do.
A. less    B. more    C. the least    D. the most

中文翻译:我觉得每天晚上看电视是浪费时间,有更多有意义的事可以做。

答案:B

解析:看电视是浪费时间,所以有更多有意义的事,more,选B。

选项词义: A. less 更少    B. more 更多    C. the least 最少    D. the most 最多

4. —Mary's been offered a job in a university, but she doesn't want to take it. —______? It's a very good chance.
A. Guess what    B. So what    C. Who cares    D. But why

中文翻译:——玛丽拿到了一个大学的工作,但她不想去。——但是为什么?这是个很好的机会啊。

答案:D

解析:对方说玛丽不想去,我很疑惑,问为什么,所以选But why。

选项词义: A. Guess what 你猜怎么着    B. So what 那又怎样    C. Who cares 谁在乎    D. But why 但是为什么

5. ______ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.
A. As    B. If    C. Although    D. Once

中文翻译:虽然很小,但是这个公司在30多个国家有大概1000个买家。

答案:C

解析:前后是转折关系,虽然公司小,但是客户很多,所以用Although。

选项词义: A. As 因为;当    B. If 如果    C. Although 虽然    D. Once 一旦

6. We have launched another man-made satellite, ______ is announced in today's newspaper.
A. that    B. which    C. who    D. what

中文翻译:我们又发射了一颗人造卫星,这是今天的报纸上宣布的。

答案:B

解析:非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个句子,所以用which,选B。

选项词义: A. that 那个(不能引导非限制性定语从句)    B. which 哪一个(引导非限制性定语从句)    C. who 谁    D. what 什么

7. While she was in Paris, she developed a ______ for fine art.
A. way    B. relation    C. taste    D. habit

中文翻译:她在巴黎的时候,培养了对美术的品味。

答案:C

解析:develop a taste for是固定搭配,意为“培养对……的品味/爱好”,所以选C。

选项词义: A. way 方式    B. relation 关系    C. taste 品味;爱好    D. habit 习惯

8. I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to ______.
A. get away    B. drop in    C. check out    D. hold on

中文翻译:我本来希望今年能休个假,但我没能脱身。

答案:A

解析:get away表示“脱身,离开,休假”,符合语境,选A。

选项词义: A. get away 脱身;休假    B. drop in 拜访    C. check out 退房;检查    D. hold on 坚持

9. No one ______ be more generous, he has a heart of gold.
A. could    B. must    C. dare    D. need

中文翻译:没人能比他更大方了,他有一颗金子般的心。

答案:A

解析:could表示“能够”,否定词+比较级,表示最高级,没人能更大方,也就是他最大方,所以选A。

选项词义: A. could 能够    B. must 必须    C. dare 敢    D. need 需要

10. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words ______ in daily conversations.
A. using    B. to use    C. having used    D. used

中文翻译:在一些语言里,100个单词就占了日常对话里用的所有单词的一半。

答案:D

解析:words和use是被动关系,被使用,所以用过去分词做定语,used,选D。

选项词义: A. using 使用(现在分词,主动)    B. to use 去使用(不定式)    C. having used 已经使用(现在分词完成式)    D. used 被使用(过去分词,被动)

11. It was not until near the end of the letter ______ she mentioned her own plan.
A. that    B. where    C. why    D. when

中文翻译:直到信的最后,她才提到了她自己的计划。

答案:A

解析:这是强调句,It was not until...that...,所以用that,选A。

选项词义: A. that (强调句引导词)    B. where 在哪里    C. why 为什么    D. when 什么时候

12. At our factory there are a few machines similar to ______ described in this magazine.
A. them    B. these    C. those    D. ones

中文翻译:我们工厂有一些机器,和这本杂志里描述的那些很像。

答案:C

解析:those指代前面的machines,特指杂志里的那些,所以选C。

选项词义: A. them 他们    B. these 这些    C. those 那些    D. ones 一些(泛指)

13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ______ one of the main pipes.
A. had repaired    B. have repaired    C. repaired    D. are repairing

中文翻译:供水暂时停了,因为工人们正在修其中一个主管道。

答案:D

解析:现在正在修,所以供水停了,用现在进行时,are repairing,选D。

选项词义: A. had repaired 已经修了(过去完成时)    B. have repaired 已经修了(现在完成时)    C. repaired 修了(过去时)    D. are repairing 正在修(现在进行时)

14. If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he ______ able to speak it much better now.
A. will be    B. would be    C. has been    D. would have been

中文翻译:如果他之前花更多时间练英语的话,他现在就能说得更好了。

答案:B

解析:这是混合虚拟语气,从句是对过去的虚拟,主句是对现在的虚拟,所以用would be,选B。

选项词义: A. will be 将会是(将来时)    B. would be 就会是(虚拟,现在)    C. has been 已经是(现在完成时)    D. would have been 本来会是(虚拟,过去)

15. ______ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
A. That    B. Which    C. Whether    D. What

中文翻译:我想告诉你的,是我对我父母深深的爱和尊敬。

答案:D

解析:主语从句,从句中tell缺少宾语,所以用What引导,选D。

选项词义: A. That (引导主语从句,不做成分)    B. Which 哪一个    C. Whether 是否    D. What 什么(引导主语从句,做宾语)

完形填空

16. His hands tell the story of his life as a ______, including all his struggles.
A. teacher B. gardener C. farmer D. grocer

句型拆分:主语His hands,谓语tell,宾语the story。

中文翻译:他的手,讲述了他作为一个农民的一生,包括他所有的奋斗。

答案:C

解析:后文提到了摘玉米,还有旱灾,所以爸爸是农民,选farmer。

选项词义: A. teacher 老师    B. gardener 园丁    C. farmer 农民    D. grocer 杂货商

17. One summer, I remember, a drought (旱灾) hit Ontario, turning it into a ______ desert.
A. stormy B. lively C. disappearing D. burning

句型拆分:结果状语turning it into...。

中文翻译:我记得有一年夏天,安大略遭遇了旱灾,把那里变成了滚烫的沙漠。

答案:D

解析:旱灾,很热,所以是burning,滚烫的,选D。

选项词义: A. stormy 暴风雨的    B. lively 活泼的    C. disappearing 消失的    D. burning 滚烫的;燃烧的

18. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last ______ from the grocery store.
A. order B. form C. gap D. position

句型拆分:目的状语to fill the last order...。

中文翻译:在一个炎热的早上,我和爸爸在摘甜玉米,要完成杂货店的最后一个订单。

答案:A

解析:杂货店的订单,order,所以选A。

选项词义: A. order 订单    B. form 表格    C. gap 缺口    D. position 位置

19. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which ______ took twenty minutes.
A. repeatedly B. normally C. finally D. really

句型拆分:非限制性定语从句which...。

中文翻译:我们只需要50打,正常来说,这只需要20分钟。

答案:B

解析:后文说那天花了很久,所以正常来说是20分钟,选normally。

选项词义: A. repeatedly 重复地    B. normally 正常来说    C. finally 最终    D. really 真的

20. That morning, however, the process didn't ______ quickly.
A. go B. begin C. occur D. change

句型拆分:主语the process,谓语didn't go。

中文翻译:但是那天早上,这个过程没有很快进行。

答案:A

解析:go quickly表示进展得快,所以选A。

选项词义: A. go 进行;进展    B. begin 开始    C. occur 发生    D. change 改变

21. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we ______ needed twenty dozen.
A. yet B. still C. even D. nearly

句型拆分:主语we,谓语needed。

中文翻译:在田里漫无目的地走了40分钟之后,我们还需要20打。

答案:B

解析:走了40分钟,还没摘完,还需要20打,所以选still。

选项词义: A. yet 还(用于否定)    B. still 仍然;还    C. even 甚至    D. nearly 几乎

22. I was completely frustrated and ______.
A. surprised B. nervous C. angry D. frightened

句型拆分:并列的表语frustrated and angry。

中文翻译:我彻底崩溃了,很生气。

答案:C

解析:后文说我把篮子扔了,说让他们自己摘,说明我很生气,选angry。

选项词义: A. surprised 惊讶的    B. nervous 紧张的    C. angry 生气的    D. frightened 害怕的

23. Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, "If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves!" Dad ______.
A. apologized B. cried C. complained D. laughed

句型拆分:过去分词做状语Dropping...,谓语Dad laughed。

中文翻译:我把篮子重重地扔在地上,说:“如果杂货店要那20打,他们自己来摘!”爸爸笑了。

答案:D

解析:爸爸很乐观,所以我生气的时候,他笑了,然后安慰我,选laughed。

选项词义: A. apologized 道歉    B. cried 哭    C. complained 抱怨    D. laughed 笑

24. "Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then we're ______."
A. lost B. done C. gone D. touched

句型拆分:祈使句Just think...。

中文翻译:“想想看,我的小宝贝,我们每个人只需要摘10打,然后我们就做完了。”

答案:B

解析:we're done是固定表达,我们做完了,所以选B。

选项词义: A. lost 迷路了    B. done 做完了    C. gone 走了    D. touched 感动了

25. Such is Dad whatever problem he ______, he never gives up.
A. meets with B. brings up C. works out D. thinks about

句型拆分:让步状语whatever problem he meets with...。

中文翻译:这就是爸爸,不管他遇到什么问题,他都从不放弃。

答案:A

解析:meet with是固定搭配,意为“遇到”,遇到问题,所以选A。

选项词义: A. meets with 遇到    B. brings up 抚养;提出    C. works out 解决;算出    D. thinks about 思考

26. ______, the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county.
A. Thankfully B. Hopefully C. Unfortunately D. Strangely

句型拆分:副词开头,修饰整个句子。

中文翻译:不幸的是,整个县都受到了旱灾的影响。

答案:C

解析:旱灾是不好的事,所以是Unfortunately,不幸的是,选C。

选项词义: A. Thankfully 幸运的是    B. Hopefully 希望是    C. Unfortunately 不幸的是    D. Strangely 奇怪的是

27. It was a challenging time for everyone, ______ Dad remained optimistic.
A. or B. for C. so D. but

句型拆分:转折句but...。

中文翻译:对所有人来说,这都是很有挑战的时期,但爸爸还是很乐观。

答案:D

解析:前后是转折,虽然很难,但爸爸乐观,所以选but。

选项词义: A. or 或者    B. for 因为    C. so 所以    D. but 但是

28. He ______ to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates.
A. happened B. seemed C. continued D. aimed

句型拆分:主语He,谓语continued to be...。

中文翻译:他还是继续感恩其他的事,比如健康,还有我们盘子里的食物。

答案:C

解析:虽然有旱灾,但他还是继续感恩,所以选continued。

选项词义: A. happened 碰巧    B. seemed 似乎    C. continued 继续    D. aimed 目标是

29. Only then did I truly begin to ______ Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.
A. face B. appreciate C. examine D. question

句型拆分:倒装句Only then did I...。

中文翻译:直到那时候,我才真正开始理解爸爸,还有他带领我们度过难关的信念。

答案:B

解析:appreciate表示“理解,欣赏,感激”,我那时候才理解爸爸,所以选B。

选项词义: A. face 面对    B. appreciate 理解;感激    C. examine 检查    D. question 质疑

30. Dad is also a living example of real ______.
A. love B. pride C. friendship D. honesty

句型拆分:主语Dad,系动词is,表语a living example。

中文翻译:爸爸也是真爱的活生生的例子。

答案:A

解析:后文说他为了家人,把我们的幸福放在自己前面,所以是爱,选love。

选项词义: A. love 爱    B. pride 骄傲    C. friendship 友谊    D. honesty 诚实

31. From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to ______ our family.
A. support B. settle C. start D. impress

句型拆分:目的状语to support our family。

中文翻译:从早到晚,他工作无数个小时,来养活我们家。

答案:A

解析:support family是固定搭配,养家,所以选A。

选项词义: A. support 养活;支持    B. settle 定居    C. start 开始    D. impress 留下印象

32. He always puts our happiness ______ his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games ______ his exhaustion after long days.
A. after B. before C. beside D. under

句型拆分:put our happiness before his own,把我们的幸福放在他自己的前面。

中文翻译:他总是把我们的幸福放在他自己的前面,哪怕累了一天,他也会来我的运动会上给我加油。

答案:B

解析:把我们的幸福放在他的前面,也就是优先考虑我们,所以选before。

选项词义: A. after 在……之后    B. before 在……之前    C. beside 在……旁边    D. under 在……下

33. He always puts our happiness before his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games ______ his exhaustion after long days.
A. in spite of B. in terms of C. in control of D. in place of

句型拆分:让步状语in spite of...。

中文翻译:他总是把我们的幸福放在他自己的前面,哪怕累了一天,他也会来我的运动会上给我加油。

答案:A

解析:in spite of表示“尽管,虽然”,尽管他很累,还是来给我加油,所以选A。

选项词义: A. in spite of 尽管    B. in terms of 就……而言    C. in control of 控制    D. in place of 代替

34. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and ______, putting others first.
A. careful B. regretful C. considerate D. humorous

句型拆分:并列的形容词sympathetic and considerate。

中文翻译:他的爱和无私,激励我变得更有同情心,更体贴,把别人放在第一位。

答案:C

解析:considerate表示“体贴的”,和putting others first对应,所以选C。

选项词义: A. careful 小心的    B. regretful 后悔的    C. considerate 体贴的    D. humorous 幽默的

35. Dad, the life ______ I have learned from you will stay with me forever.
A. history B. motto C. patterns D. lessons

句型拆分:定语从句I have learned from you。

中文翻译:爸爸,我从你那里学到的人生教训,会永远留在我身边。

答案:D

解析:learn lessons from是固定搭配,从……学到教训,所以选D。

选项词义: A. history 历史    B. motto 座右铭    C. patterns 模式    D. lessons 教训;课

完整原文

As I held my father's hands one night, I couldn't help but notice their calluses (老茧) and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a farmer, including all his struggles.

One summer, I remember, a drought (旱灾) hit Ontario, turning it into a burning desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last order from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which normally took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didn't go quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we still needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and angry. Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, "If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves!" Dad laughed. "Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then we're done." Such is Dad whatever problem he meets with, he never gives up.

Unfortunately, the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county. It was a challenging time for everyone, but Dad remained optimistic. He continued to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates. Only then did I truly begin to appreciate Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.

Dad is also a living example of real love. From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to support our family. He always puts our happiness before his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games in spite of his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and considerate, putting others first.

Dad, the life lessons I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and most importantly, my hero.

全文中文翻译

有天晚上,我握着爸爸的手,忍不住注意到他手上的老茧和粗糙。他的手,讲述了他作为一个农民的一生,包括他所有的奋斗。

我记得有一年夏天,安大略遭遇了旱灾,把那里变成了滚烫的沙漠。在一个炎热的早上,我和爸爸在摘甜玉米,要完成杂货店的最后一个订单。我们只需要50打,正常来说,这只需要20分钟。但是那天早上,这个过程没有很快进行,在田里漫无目的地走了40分钟之后,我们还需要20打。我彻底崩溃了,很生气,我把篮子重重地扔在地上,说:“如果杂货店要那20打,他们自己来摘!”爸爸笑了:“想想看,我的小宝贝,我们每个人只需要摘10打,然后我们就做完了。”这就是爸爸,不管他遇到什么问题,他都从不放弃。

不幸的是,整个县都受到了旱灾的影响,对所有人来说,这都是很有挑战的时期,但爸爸还是很乐观。他还是继续感恩其他的事,比如健康,还有我们盘子里的食物。直到那时候,我才真正开始理解爸爸,还有他带领我们度过难关的信念。

爸爸也是真爱的活生生的例子,从早到晚,他工作无数个小时,来养活我们家。他总是把我们的幸福放在他自己的前面,哪怕累了一天,他也会来我的运动会上给我加油。他的爱和无私,激励我变得更有同情心,更体贴,把别人放在第一位。

爸爸,我从你那里学到的人生教训,会永远留在我身边。你是我的爸爸、老师、朋友,最重要的是,你是我的英雄。

阅读理解 A

原文

Guide to Stockholm University Library

Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.

Zones

The library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.

Computers

You can use your own computer to connect to the Wi-Fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.

Group-study places

If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.

There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.

Storage of Study Material

The library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits (学分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year's rental period.

Rules to be Followed

Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.

Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.

原文逐段解析

1. Zones: The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.

句型拆分:定语从句where you can...。

中文翻译:区域:上层是安静区,有超过1000个安静阅读的位置,还有可以坐下来用自己电脑工作的位置。一楼是可以说话的区域,那里有沙发和扶手椅,适合小组工作。

2. Computers: You can use your own computer to connect to the Wi-Fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office.

句型拆分:非限制性定语从句which...。

中文翻译:电脑:你可以用自己的电脑连专门给笔记本电脑准备的Wi-Fi,你也可以用图书馆的电脑,里面有最常用的软件,比如微软办公软件。

3. Group-study places: There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.

句型拆分:定语从句that must be booked...。

中文翻译:小组学习室:有40个小组学习室,必须在网站上预订,预订需要你有有效的大学账户和校园卡,你每天可以用一个房间3小时,每周最多9小时。

4. Storage of Study Material: The library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits (学分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year's rental period.

句型拆分:时间状语从句When...。

中文翻译:学习材料存放:图书馆有储物柜,给学生放课程资料,当你拿到至少40学分,你就可以租一个储物柜,一年400瑞典克朗。

5. Rules: Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.

句型拆分:宾语从句that...。

中文翻译:规定:图书馆里任何地方都不能打电话,手机要静音,如果你要接电话,要出去。食物和水果不能带进图书馆,但是饮料和糖可以带。

36. The library's upper floor is mainly for students to
A. read in a quiet place    B. have group discussions    C. take comfortable seats    D. get their computers fixed

题目翻译:图书馆的上层主要是给学生做什么的?

答案:A

解析:根据原文"The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading",可知上层是安静阅读的地方,所以选A。

选项词义: A. 在安静的地方阅读    B. 小组讨论    C. 坐舒服的座位    D. 修电脑

37. Library computers on the ground floor
A. help students with their field experiments    B. contain software essential for schoolwork    C. are for those who want to access the Wi-Fi    D. are mostly used for filling out application forms

题目翻译:一楼的图书馆电脑?

答案:B

解析:根据原文"which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office",这些电脑里有学习用的软件,所以选B。

选项词义: A. 帮学生做实验    B. 有学习用的软件    C. 给那些要连Wi-Fi的人    D. 主要用来填申请表

38. What condition should be met to book a group-study room?
A. A group must consist of 8 people.    B. Three-hour use per day is the minimum.    C. One should first register at the university.    D. Applicants must mark the room on the map.

题目翻译:预订小组学习室需要满足什么条件?

答案:C

解析:根据原文"To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card",需要有大学的账户,也就是要在大学注册,所以选C。

选项词义: A. 小组必须有8个人    B. 每天最少用3小时    C. 要先在大学注册    D. 申请者要在地图上标记房间

39. A student can rent a locker in the library if he
A. can afford the rental fee    B. attends certain courses    C. has nowhere to put his books    D. has earned the required credits

题目翻译:学生满足什么条件可以租储物柜?

答案:D

解析:根据原文"When you have obtained at least 40 credits, you may rent a locker",需要拿到足够的学分,所以选D。

选项词义: A. 能付得起租金    B. 上特定的课    C. 没地方放书    D. 拿到了要求的学分

40. What should NOT be brought into the library?
A. Mobile phones    B. Orange juice    C. Candy    D. Sandwiches

题目翻译:什么不能带进图书馆?

答案:D

解析:根据原文"food and fruit are forbidden in the library",食物不能带,三明治是食物,所以选D;饮料可以带,所以B错。

选项词义: A. 手机    B. 橙汁    C. 糖    D. 三明治

阅读理解 B

原文

Last night's meteor (流星) shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers. According to Gabe Rothschild, Emerald Valley's mayor, people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes, expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky. What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the city's lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.

"My family was so frustrated," admitted town resident Duane Cosby, "We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing, but it turned out to be a huge disappointment."

Astronomers — scientists who study stars and planets — have been complaining about this problem for decades. They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past. They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.

There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds, bats, frogs, snakes, etc. For example, outdoor lighting severely affects migrating (迁徙的) birds. According to the International Dark-Sky Association, "100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers."

Countless more animal casualties (伤亡) result from the use of artificial lighting. Clearly, people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings, but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans, too. They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase a person's chances of getting cancer.

Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution. For years, Flagstaff, Arizona, has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory. Similar efforts have been made worldwide, and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can also enjoy a dark night.

原文逐段解析

1. Last night's meteor (流星) shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers. What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the city's lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.

句型拆分:结果状语so...that...。

中文翻译:昨晚的流星雨,让社区里很多人都很不满,想要个说法。根据翡翠谷的市长加布·罗斯柴尔德的说法,人们聚集在城市的郊区,带着沉重的望远镜,想要看明亮的流星划过天空。结果他们发现,城市的灯光把天空照得太亮了,把流星的光都盖过了。

2. Astronomers — scientists who study stars and planets — have been complaining about this problem for decades. They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past.

句型拆分:同位语解释天文学家,宾语从句that...。

中文翻译:天文学家——也就是研究星星和行星的科学家——已经抱怨这个问题几十年了,他们说,光污染让他们看不到天上的东西,那些东西他们以前很容易就能看到。

3. There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds, bats, frogs, snakes, etc. For example, outdoor lighting severely affects migrating (迁徙的) birds.

句型拆分:定语从句that suffers...。

中文翻译:除了专业和业余的观星者,还有一群生物,受光污染的影响更大,那就是鸟、蝙蝠、青蛙、蛇这些动物,比如,户外的灯光严重影响了迁徙的鸟。

4. Countless more animal casualties (伤亡) result from the use of artificial lighting. Clearly, people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings, but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans, too. They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase a person's chances of getting cancer.

句型拆分:宾语从句that...。

中文翻译:无数的动物伤亡,都是因为人工照明。显然,人们享受晚上照明的好处,但一些科学家认为,这对人类也有害,他们担心,睡觉的时候暴露在光里,会增加得癌症的风险。

5. For years, Flagstaff, Arizona, has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory. Similar efforts have been made worldwide, and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can also enjoy a dark night.

句型拆分:目的状语in order to...,结果状语so that...。

中文翻译:多年来,亚利桑那州的弗拉格斯塔夫,已经在城市里实施了照明规定,来帮助洛厄尔天文台的天文学家。全世界都有类似的努力,还有一个运动,提醒我们不用灯的时候关掉,这样其他的生物也能享受黑夜。

41. What happened last night?
A. The city's lights affected the meteor watching.    B. The meteors flew past before being noticed.    C. The city light show attracted many people.    D. The meteor watching ended up a social outing.

题目翻译:昨晚发生了什么?

答案:A

解析:根据原文"a sky so brightened by the city's lights that it darkened the light of the meteors",城市的灯光影响了看流星,所以选A。

选项词义: A. 城市的灯光影响了看流星    B. 流星在被注意到之前就飞过去了    C. 城市的灯光秀吸引了很多人    D. 看流星变成了社交出游

42. What do the astronomers complain about?
A. Meteor showers occur less often than before.    B. Their observation equipment is in poor repair.    C. Light pollution has remained unsolved for years.    D. Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting.

题目翻译:天文学家抱怨什么?

答案:C

解析:根据原文"have been complaining about this problem for decades",他们抱怨了几十年,也就是光污染很多年都没解决,所以选C。

选项词义: A. 流星雨比以前少了    B. 他们的观测设备坏了    C. 光污染很多年都没解决    D. 他们的视力因为人工照明下降了

43. What is the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4?
A. Birds may take other migration paths.    B. Animals' living habits may change suddenly.    C. Varieties of animals will become sharply reduced.    D. Animals' survival is threatened by outdoor lighting.

题目翻译:根据第四段,作者担心什么?

答案:D

解析:第四段说很多鸟因为灯光撞楼死了,也就是动物的生存被户外灯光威胁了,所以选D。

选项词义: A. 鸟可能会走其他的迁徙路线    B. 动物的生活习惯可能会突然改变    C. 动物的种类会急剧减少    D. 动物的生存被户外灯光威胁了

44. Lighting regulations in Flagstaff, Arizona are put into effect to
A. lessen the chance of getting cancer    B. create an ideal observation condition    C. ensure citizens a good sleep at night    D. enable all creatures to live in harmony

题目翻译:弗拉格斯塔夫的照明规定,是为了?

答案:B

解析:根据原文"in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory",是为了帮助天文学家,也就是创造理想的观测条件,所以选B。

选项词义: A. 减少得癌症的几率    B. 创造理想的观测条件    C. 保证市民晚上睡好    D. 让所有生物和谐生活

45. What message does the author most want to give us?
A. Saving wildlife is saving ourselves.    B. Great efforts should be made to save energy.    C. Human activities should be environmentally friendly.    D. New equipment should be introduced for space study.

题目翻译:作者最想给我们什么信息?

答案:C

解析:全文讲光污染的危害,也就是人类的活动要环保,不能破坏环境,所以选C。

选项词义: A. 拯救野生动物就是拯救我们自己    B. 要努力节约能源    C. 人类的活动要环保    D. 太空研究要引入新设备

阅读理解 C

原文

Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours (绕行路) in life than by the narrow road toward goals. I like this image. But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.

For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents' home in Boise in nine hours. We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest, easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hate confinement (限制) and have strong opinions about everything.

Road trips felt risky, so I would drive fast, stopping only when I had to. We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired.

But then Banner, our lamb was born. He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise. I had two choices: leave Banner with my husband, or take him with me. My husband made the decision for me.

That is how I found myself on the road with four kids, a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through. We took the country roads out of necessity. We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him. The kids chased him and one another. They'd get back in the car breathless and energized, smelling fresh from the cold air.

We explored side roads, catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass. Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother, or fish leaping out of the water, it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here was life. And new horizons (见识).

We eventually arrived at my parents' doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories.

I grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique. On an empty section of road, everyone started quarreling. I stopped the car, ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead. I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence.

Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight. But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journey — and the best part of yourself.

原文逐段解析

1. Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours (绕行路) in life than by the narrow road toward goals. I like this image. But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.

句型拆分:宾语从句that...,强调句it was...that...。

中文翻译:诗人威廉·斯塔福德曾经说过,定义我们的,更多的是人生的弯路,而不是通往目标的窄路。我很喜欢这个说法,但我是偶然才发现了这句话的深层含义。

2. For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents' home in Boise in nine hours. We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest, easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hate confinement (限制) and have strong opinions about everything.

句型拆分:定语从句who hate...。

中文翻译:多年来,我们从西雅图的家,开车去博伊西的父母家,9小时就到了,我们和大多数人一样,走最快、最短、最容易的路,尤其是我一个人带四个吵闹、坐不住的孩子的时候,他们讨厌被限制,对什么都有意见。

3. But then Banner, our lamb was born. He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise. I had two choices: leave Banner with my husband, or take him with me. My husband made the decision for me.

句型拆分:同位语our lamb,解释Banner。

中文翻译:但是后来,我们的小羊班纳出生了,在我们计划去博伊西的前几天,它被羊妈妈抛弃了。我有两个选择:把班纳留给我老公,或者带着它一起,我老公帮我做了决定。

4. That is how I found myself on the road with four kids, a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through. We took the country roads out of necessity. We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him.

句型拆分:表语从句That is how...。

中文翻译:就这样,我带着四个孩子,一只小羊,还有我永远的乐观,上路了。我们不得不走乡村路,因为我们必须每小时停一次,让班纳伸伸腿,喂它吃东西。

5. We explored side roads, catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass. Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother, or fish leaping out of the water, it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here was life. And new horizons (见识).

句型拆分:让步状语从句Even if...。

中文翻译:我们探索小路,在齐腰高的草里抓蚂蚱,哪怕我们只是看看窗外,小猪跟着妈妈,或者鱼跳出水面,这都比走高速好太多了,这才是生活,这才是新的见识。

6. But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journey — and the best part of yourself.

句型拆分:并列的谓语opened和made,宾语从句that...。

中文翻译:但是这次和班纳的旅行,让我们看到了一个世界,只要你足够有勇气去逛逛,就能看到,也让我意识到,弯路可能会揭开旅程最好的部分——也是你自己最好的部分。

46. Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents' home?
A. It was less tiring.    B. It would be faster and safer.    C. Her kids would feel less confined.    D. She felt better with other drivers nearby.

题目翻译:作者以前为什么走高速去父母家?

答案:B

解析:根据原文"We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest, easiest road",还有Road trips felt risky,所以她觉得高速更快更安全,选B。

选项词义: A. 没那么累    B. 更快更安全    C. 她的孩子不会觉得被限制    D. 有其他司机在旁边她觉得更安全

47. The author stopped regularly on the country roads to
A. relax in the fresh air    B. take a deep breath    C. take care of the lamb    D. let the kids play with Banner

题目翻译:作者在乡村路上经常停下来,是为了?

答案:C

解析:根据原文"We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him",是为了照顾小羊,所以选C。

选项词义: A. 在新鲜空气里放松    B. 深呼吸    C. 照顾小羊    D. 让孩子和小羊玩

48. What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6?
A. Freeways are where beauty hides.    B. Getting close to nature adds to the joy of life.    C. Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits one's health.    D. One should follow side roads to watch wild animals.

题目翻译:根据第六段,作者从这次旅行发现了什么?

答案:B

解析:第六段说,亲近自然的这些事,比走高速开心多了,也就是亲近自然增加了生活的快乐,所以选B。

选项词义: A. 高速是美丽藏着的地方    B. 亲近自然增加了生活的快乐    C. 欣赏自然的美对健康有好处    D. 人应该走小路看野生动物

49. Why did the author ask the kids to get out of the car on their way back home?
A. To give herself some time to read.    B. To order some food for them.    C. To play a game with them.    D. To let them cool down.

题目翻译:作者在回家的路上,为什么让孩子下车?

答案:D

解析:孩子们吵架了,所以她让他们下车,自己开车走,让他们冷静下来,所以选D。

选项词义: A. 给自己点时间读书    B. 给他们点吃的    C. 和他们玩游戏    D. 让他们冷静下来

50. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. Charm of the Detour    B. The Road to Bravery    C. Creativity out of Necessity    D. Road Trip and Country Life

题目翻译:这篇文章最好的标题是什么?

答案:A

解析:全文讲的是弯路的魅力,也就是detour的魅力,所以选A。

选项词义: A. 弯路的魅力    B. 勇敢之路    C. 需求催生的创造力    D. 公路旅行和乡村生活

阅读理解 D

原文

When asked about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight, which seems to get rarer the older we get.

For kids, happiness has a magical quality. Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved (毫不掩饰的).

In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes. Suddenly it's conditional on such things as excitement, love and popularity. I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.

In adulthood the things that bring deep joy — love, marriage, birth — also bring responsibility and the risk of loss. For adults, happiness is complicated (复杂的).

My definition of happiness is "the capacity for enjoyment". The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. It's easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please, and even good health.

I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday. First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-box and had the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing, which I love. When the kids and my husband came home, I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.

Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work. I don't think that my grandmother, who raised 14 children, had much of either. She did have a network of close friends and family, and maybe this is what satisfied her.

We, however, with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness into one more thing we've got to have. We've so self-conscious about our "right" to it that it's making us miserable. So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things aren't necessarily happier.

Happiness isn't about what happens to us — it's about how we see what happens to us. It's the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative. It's not wishing for what we don't have, but enjoying what we do possess.

原文逐段解析

1. When asked about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight, which seems to get rarer the older we get.

句型拆分:非限制性定语从句which...。

中文翻译:当被问到幸福的时候,我们通常会想到一些特别的事,纯粹的快乐,而这似乎越长大,就越少见。

2. For kids, happiness has a magical quality. Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved (毫不掩饰的).

句型拆分:简单句,解释孩子的幸福。

中文翻译:对孩子来说,幸福有魔力,他们赢了比赛,或者拿到新自行车的快乐,是毫不掩饰的。

3. My definition of happiness is "the capacity for enjoyment". The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. It's easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please, and even good health.

句型拆分:比较句The more...the more...。

中文翻译:我对幸福的定义是“享受的能力”,我们越能享受我们拥有的,我们就越幸福。我们很容易忽略,朋友的陪伴、住在自己喜欢的地方的自由,甚至健康,这些都能带来快乐。

4. Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work. I don't think that my grandmother, who raised 14 children, had much of either. She did have a network of close friends and family, and maybe this is what satisfied her.

句型拆分:宾语从句that...,非限制性定语从句who...。

中文翻译:心理学家告诉我们,要幸福,我们需要愉快的休闲时间,还有满意的工作。我觉得我奶奶,她养了14个孩子,这两个都没多少,但她有亲密的朋友和家人,也许这就是让她满足的东西。

5. Happiness isn't about what happens to us — it's about how we see what happens to us. It's the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative. It's not wishing for what we don't have, but enjoying what we do possess.

句型拆分:并列句,解释幸福的本质。

中文翻译:幸福不是发生在我们身上的事,而是我们怎么看发生在我们身上的事,是在每个负面的事里找到正面的东西,不是渴望我们没有的,而是享受我们已经拥有的。

51. As people grow older, they
A. feel it harder to experience happiness    B. associate their happiness less with others    C. will take fewer risks in pursuing happiness    D. tend to believe responsibility means happiness

题目翻译:当人们长大,他们?

答案:A

解析:根据第一段"which seems to get rarer the older we get",越长大,幸福越少见,也就是更难感受到幸福,所以选A。

选项词义: A. 觉得更难感受到幸福    B. 更少把幸福和别人联系起来    C. 在追求幸福的时候更少冒险    D. 倾向于认为责任就是幸福

52. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 5 and 6?
A. She cares little about her own health.    B. She enjoys the freedom of traveling.    C. She is easily pleased by things in daily life.    D. She prefers getting pleasure from housework.

题目翻译:从第五和第六段,我们可以了解到作者什么?

答案:C

解析:她觉得独处、写作、家人的吵闹都是快乐,说明她很容易对日常的事感到开心,所以选C。

选项词义: A. 她不太关心自己的健康    B. 她喜欢旅行的自由    C. 她很容易对日常的事感到开心    D. 她更喜欢从家务里得到快乐

53. What can be inferred from Paragraph 7?
A. Psychologists think satisfying work is key to happiness.    B. Psychologists' opinion is well proved by Grandma's case.    C. Grandma often found time for social gatherings.    D. Grandma's happiness came from modest expectations of life.

题目翻译:从第七段可以推断出什么?

答案:D

解析:奶奶没有休闲和工作,但是她有朋友和家人,她的幸福来自于对生活的简单的期待,所以选D。

选项词义: A. 心理学家认为满意的工作是幸福的关键    B. 心理学家的观点被奶奶的例子证明了    C. 奶奶经常找时间参加社交聚会    D. 奶奶的幸福来自于对生活的简单的期待

54. People who equal happiness with wealth and success
A. consider pressure something blocking their way    B. stress their right to happiness too much    C. are at a loss to make correct choices    D. are more likely to be happy

题目翻译:把幸福和财富、成功等同的人?

答案:B

解析:根据原文"We've so self-conscious about our "right" to it that it's making us miserable",他们太看重自己拥有幸福的权利了,所以选B。

选项词义: A. 认为压力是阻碍他们的东西    B. 太看重自己拥有幸福的权利    C. 不知道怎么选正确的    D. 更可能幸福

55. What can be concluded from the passage?
A. Happiness lies between the positive and the negative.    B. Each man is the master of his own fate.    C. Success leads to happiness.    D. Happy is he who is content.

题目翻译:从文章可以得出什么结论?

答案:D

解析:最后一段说,幸福是享受你拥有的,也就是知足者常乐,所以选D。

选项词义: A. 幸福在正负之间    B. 每个人都是自己命运的主人    C. 成功带来幸福    D. 知足者常乐

阅读表达

原文

My name is Clara. I still remember that chilly December day, sitting in science class. I'd finished a worksheet early and picked up a TIME for Kids magazine. A piece of news caught my eye: NASA was holding an essay contest to name its Mars rover (火星探测器). Before I even knew anything else about it, a single word flooded my 11-year-old mind: Curiosity.

I couldn't wait for the bell to ring so I could get started on my essay. That afternoon, I raced home, sat down at the computer, and typed until my fingers ached. "Curiosity is an everlasting flame that burns in everyone's mind..."

Five months later, my mom received a phone call, and immediately, a wide smile spread across her face.

On August 5, 2012, at 10:31 p.m., the rover named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of Mars, and I was honored to have a front-row seat in NASA.

Curiosity is such an important part of who I am. I have always been fascinated by the stars, the planets, the sky and the universe. I remember as a little girl, my grandmother and I would sit together in the backyard for hours. She'd tell me stories and point out the stars. Grandma lived in China, thousands of miles away from my home in Kansas, but the stars kept us together even when we were apart. They were always there, yet there was so much I didn't know about them. That's what I love so much about space.

People often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mars. My answer is simple: because we're curious. We human beings do not just hole up in one place. We are constantly wondering and trying to find out what's over the hill and beyond the horizon.

原文逐段解析

1. My name is Clara. I still remember that chilly December day, sitting in science class. I'd finished a worksheet early and picked up a TIME for Kids magazine. A piece of news caught my eye: NASA was holding an essay contest to name its Mars rover (火星探测器).

句型拆分:同位语解释新闻的内容。

中文翻译:我叫克拉拉,我还记得那个寒冷的12月的一天,我在科学课上,我提前做完了作业,拿起了一本《儿童时代》杂志,一条新闻吸引了我:NASA在举办一个征文比赛,给他们的火星探测器起名。

2. Before I even knew anything else about it, a single word flooded my 11-year-old mind: Curiosity.

句型拆分:时间状语Before...。

中文翻译:我还没来得及了解别的,一个词就冲进了我11岁的脑袋:好奇号。

3. On August 5, 2012, at 10:31 p.m., the rover named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of Mars, and I was honored to have a front-row seat in NASA.

句型拆分:并列句,解释探测器着陆,还有她的荣幸。

中文翻译:2012年8月5日,晚上10点31分,名叫好奇号的探测器安全地在火星表面着陆了,我很荣幸,能在NASA现场观看。

4. Curiosity is such an important part of who I am. I have always been fascinated by the stars, the planets, the sky and the universe. I remember as a little girl, my grandmother and I would sit together in the backyard for hours. She'd tell me stories and point out the stars.

句型拆分:宾语从句who I am。

中文翻译:好奇号是我很重要的一部分,我一直都对星星、行星、天空、宇宙很着迷。我记得小时候,我和奶奶会在后院坐几个小时,她给我讲故事,指给我看星星。

5. People often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mars. My answer is simple: because we're curious. We human beings do not just hole up in one place. We are constantly wondering and trying to find out what's over the hill and beyond the horizon.

句型拆分:宾语从句why...。

中文翻译:人们经常问我,为什么我们要去火星这么远的地方,我的答案很简单:因为我们好奇。人类不会只待在一个地方,我们总是好奇,想要知道山的那边,地平线的那边有什么。

56. How did Clara get the news about the essay contest? (no more than 10 words)

答案:By reading a TIME for Kids magazine.

解析:她是从杂志上看到的,符合10词以内的要求。

57. Why did Clara have a front-row seat in NASA? (no more than 10 words)

答案:Because her name won the contest.

解析:她给探测器起的名字被选中了,所以她能去NASA现场,符合10词以内的要求。

58. What does Clara remember about the time spent with Grandma? (no more than 15 words)

答案:They watched stars and listened to stories together.

解析:她记得和奶奶一起看星星,听故事,符合15词以内的要求。

59. What does the underlined phrase "hole up" mean? (1 word)

答案:Stay.

解析:hole up的意思是待在一个地方,所以是Stay,符合1词的要求。

60. In your opinion, why is curiosity important? (no more than 20 words)

答案:It drives us to explore new things and make progress.

解析:好奇心驱动我们探索新事物,取得进步,符合20词以内的要求。

作文

题目要求

假设你是某大学的学生李津,你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席,负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动,你欲参选,请按以下提示,写一篇竞选演讲稿。

注意:

  1. 词数不少于100;
  2. 请勿提及真实学校名称;
  3. 可适当的加入细节,以使内容充实,行文连贯;
  4. 开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇: 副主席:vice president 竞选:run for

满分范文

Good afternoon, my dear friends.

My name is Li Jin, I'm running for the vice president of the English Club.

I think I am qualified for this position. First, I am outgoing and good at communicating with others. Besides, I have been learning English for many years, and I am good at English speaking and writing. I have also organized some small English activities before, so I have rich experience.

If I am elected, I have some plans for the club. First, I will organize more activities in our school, like English lectures, English parties, to help everyone practice their English and have fun. Second, I will organize inter-school activities, like English debate competitions and speech contests, so that we can communicate with students from other schools, learn from each other.

I really hope you can vote for me. I will work hard to make our club better.

Thank you.

范文逐句解析

1. I think I am qualified for this position. First, I am outgoing and good at communicating with others. Besides, I have been learning English for many years, and I am good at English speaking and writing. I have also organized some small English activities before, so I have rich experience.

句型拆分:并列句,介绍自己的优势,逻辑清晰。

中文翻译:我觉得我能胜任这个职位,首先,我性格外向,很擅长和别人沟通。而且,我学英语很多年了,我的英语口语和写作都很好,我之前也组织过一些小的英语活动,所以我有丰富的经验。

2. If I am elected, I have some plans for the club. First, I will organize more activities in our school, like English lectures, English parties, to help everyone practice their English and have fun.

句型拆分:条件状语从句If...,介绍校内的活动。

中文翻译:如果我当选了,我对俱乐部有一些计划,首先,我会组织更多校内的活动,比如英语讲座、英语晚会,帮大家练习英语,也玩得开心。

3. Second, I will organize inter-school activities, like English debate competitions and speech contests, so that we can communicate with students from other schools, learn from each other.

句型拆分:目的状语从句so that...,介绍校际的活动。

中文翻译:然后,我会组织校际的活动,比如英语辩论赛和演讲比赛,这样我们就能和其他学校的学生交流,互相学习。

4. I really hope you can vote for me. I will work hard to make our club better.

句型拆分:表达竞选的愿望,符合题目的要求。

中文翻译:我真的希望你们能给我投票,我会努力让我们的俱乐部变得更好。

写作要点解析

  1. 要点覆盖:完整覆盖了四个要求的要点:个人优势、校内活动、校际活动、竞选愿望,完全符合题目的要求。
  2. 逻辑连贯:文章的顺序很清晰,先介绍自己,然后讲计划,最后请求投票,过渡自然,用了First, Second这些词,让结构很清楚。
  3. 词汇亮点:用了qualified, outgoing, communicating, inter-school这些合适的词汇,还有rich experience, learn from each other这些短语,很地道。
  4. 语法亮点:用了条件状语从句、目的状语从句,语法多样,体现了水平。

易错点提醒