2011 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (天津卷) 英语 笔试

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A Love Note To My Mom

When I was a little girl, I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling played in your life. Little did I know you were saving every penny you earned to go to law school.

I cannot thank you enough for what you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were buried under piles of law books. I was puzzled. Why were you doing what I do- memorizing textbooks and studying for tests? When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. I didn't know Moms could be lawyers too. You smiled and said, "In life, you can do anything you want to do."

As young as I was, that statement kept ringing in my ears. I watched as you faced the challenges of completing your studies, starting companies with Dad, while still being a model and a Mom of five kids. I was exhausted just watching you in action. With your words of wisdom in my youthful mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole world opened up. I set out to live my life filled with hope, seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.

Your words became my motto. I constantly found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) or one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained strength every time I said, "Yes, I'll try that."

Encouraged by your statement, I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life's journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and confidently meeting each challenge. You did it, and now I'm doing it. Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to live.

全文中文翻译

给妈妈的爱的便签

当我还是个小女孩的时候，我经常陪着你，你那时候在给时尚摄影师当模特。多年之后，我才终于明白，模特工作在你生命中扮演了什么样的角色。我那时候根本不知道，你把赚的每一分钱都存起来，要去读法学院。

我永远都感谢不完，你在我九岁那年的一个秋天下午告诉我的话。我做完作业之后，走进餐厅，看到你埋头在一堆法律书里。我很困惑，你为什么要做我做的事——背课本，备考？当你说你在读法学院的时候，我更困惑了，我那时候不知道妈妈也可以当律师。你笑着说：“人这辈子，你想做什么都可以。”

那时候我还小，但这句话一直在我耳边回响。我看着你面对这些挑战：完成学业，和爸爸一起开公司，同时还要做模特，当五个孩子的妈妈。我光是看着你忙这些事都觉得累。你充满智慧的话在我年轻的心里，我突然觉得我有无限的自由去追梦。我的世界一下子打开了，我开始过充满希望的生活，看到了个人和职业成就的无限可能。

你的话成了我的座右铭，我不断地发现，我要么是第一个（马里兰扶轮社的女医生），要么是我这个领域里少有的几个女性（首席医疗记者）之一。每次我说“是的，我要试试”的时候，我都能获得力量。

被你的话鼓励着，我毅然前行，不再害怕犯错，自信地迎接每一个挑战。你做到了，现在我也在做同样的事。抱歉，我得走了，有太多事要做，太多梦要实现。

阅读理解 A

原文

Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.

What to Expect

The host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.

Accommodation Zones

Homestay locations are mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4 of the London transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential (居住的). Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.

Meal Plans Available

♢ Continental Breakfast

♢ Breakfast and Dinner

♢ Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner

It's important to note that few homes in London can provide a free Continental Breakfast. Continental Breakfast includes a choice of cereal, fruit juice, bread, and tea or coffee. Cheese, cold meat, or yogurt will not be part of a Continental Breakfast. A packed lunch consists of a sandwich, a drink and a piece of fruit. Your host will be happy to provide a packed lunch upon request.

Fees

Prices apply to bookings made for the full period of your homestay. The following are the fees for a single room for the academic year 2010/2011:

Zone	Continental Breakfast	Breakfast and Dinner	Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner
2	106	154	176
3	106	154	176
4	106	154	176

Other Information

Your accommodation fees are calculated on a weekly basis. If you book a room before 7 September, you will not be required to pay for the summer break (June 26th — September 6th). All prices include VAT (增值税) at the current rate.

For more details, please visit www.homestay.com.

原文逐段解析

1. Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.

句型拆分：主语Homestay，谓语provides，间接宾语English language students，直接宾语the opportunity和the experience。

中文翻译：寄宿家庭给学英语的学生提供了在课堂外说英语的机会，还有成为英国家庭一员的体验。

2. The host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.

句型拆分：三句简单句，第二句是被动语态，第三句并列句。

中文翻译：房东会提供住宿和餐食，房间会打扫，床单至少一周换一次。你会拿到家里的钥匙，房东会给你提供帮助和建议，也会关心你的身心健康。

3. Homestay locations are mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4 of the London transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential (居住的). Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.

句型拆分：原因状语从句as...，解释为什么不住在市中心。

中文翻译：寄宿家庭的位置主要在伦敦交通系统的2、3、4区，大部分房东不住在市中心，因为伦敦市中心大部分是商业区，不是居住区。3、4区通常有更大的住宿，人也更少，坐地铁去伦敦各地都很方便。

4. It's important to note that few homes in London can provide a free Continental Breakfast. Continental Breakfast includes a choice of cereal, fruit juice, bread, and tea or coffee. Cheese, cold meat, or yogurt will not be part of a Continental Breakfast. A packed lunch consists of a sandwich, a drink and a piece of fruit. Your host will be happy to provide a packed lunch upon request.

句型拆分：第一句it做形式主语，宾语从句that...。

中文翻译：要注意，伦敦很少有家庭能提供免费的欧式早餐。欧式早餐包括麦片、果汁、面包，还有茶或咖啡，奶酪、冷肉或者酸奶不算欧式早餐。打包的午餐包括一个三明治、一杯饮料和一个水果，如果你需要，房东很乐意为你准备。

5. Your accommodation fees are calculated on a weekly basis. If you book a room before 7 September, you will not be required to pay for the summer break (June 26th — September 6th). All prices include VAT (增值税) at the current rate.

句型拆分：条件状语从句If...。

中文翻译：住宿费是按周计算的，如果你在9月7号之前订房间，暑假期间（6月26到9月6号）你不用付钱。所有价格都包含了当前税率的增值税。

阅读理解 B

原文

In the fall of 1985, I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. Twenty-one years later I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell.

My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college at the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she developed cancer. I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.

Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a combination of adopted and biological children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantastic—and very emotional. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then followed son No. 3. In 2003, I gave birth to another boy.

You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 8! Our home was a complete zoo—a joyous zoo. Not surprising, I never did make it back to college full-time. But I never gave up on the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant taking as few as one class each semester.

The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.

In 2007, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree!

I am not special, just single-minded. It always struck me that when you're looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when you're in the midst of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want won't arrive in your life on one day. It's a process. Remember: little steps add up to big dreams.

原文逐段解析

1. In the fall of 1985, I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. Twenty-one years later I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell.

句型拆分：主语I，系动词was，表语a bright-eyed girl，后置定语heading off...，伴随状语aiming at...。

中文翻译：1985年的秋天，我还是个满怀憧憬的女孩，要去霍华德大学，目标是当律师，梦想着有一天能坐上最高法院的法官席。21年之后，我依然是个满怀憧憬的追梦人，只是我的故事已经完全不同了。

2. My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college at the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she developed cancer. I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.

句型拆分：并列句，同位语an amazing woman。

中文翻译：我的奶奶，一个了不起的女人，65岁才从大学毕业，她是我们家第一个做到这个的。但是我上大学一年之后，她得了癌症，我选择退学去照顾她，这意味着上学和我的个人梦想都要等等了。

3. Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a combination of adopted and biological children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantastic—and very emotional. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then followed son No. 3. In 2003, I gave birth to another boy.

句型拆分：同位语解释dream的内容，后面的倒装句A year later came...。

中文翻译：然后我结婚了，有了另一个梦想：组建一个家庭，有领养的孩子，也有自己的孩子。1999年，我们领养了第一个儿子，见到他的那一刻真的太棒了，我特别感动。一年之后，我们领养了第二个儿子，然后是第三个。2003年，我生了我们的第四个儿子。

4. You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 8! Our home was a complete zoo—a joyous zoo. Not surprising, I never did make it back to college full-time. But I never gave up on the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant taking as few as one class each semester.

句型拆分：宾语从句how fully occupied...，伴随状语raising...。

中文翻译：你可以想象我有多忙，要带四个不到8岁的男孩！我们家就像个动物园——一个快乐的动物园。所以我从来没能回到大学全职上学，但我也从来没有放弃梦想，我只有一个选择：想办法，这意味着我每学期只上一门课。

5. The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.

句型拆分：主语The hardest part，表语feeling guilty...，定语从句I spent...。

中文翻译：最难的是，我因为不能陪孩子们而感到愧疚，他们总是想让我在家陪他们。有很多次我都想放弃，但我知道，我要给他们做个榜样，让他们以后也能坚持到底。

6. In 2007, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree!

句型拆分：it做形式主语，真正的主语是to get...。

中文翻译：2007年，我从北卡罗来纳大学毕业了，我花了21年才拿到我的大学学位！

7. I am not special, just single-minded. It always struck me that when you're looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when you're in the midst of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want won't arrive in your life on one day. It's a process. Remember: little steps add up to big dreams.

句型拆分：it做形式主语，宾语从句that...，时间状语从句when...。

中文翻译：我不是什么特别的人，只是比较专一而已。我一直觉得，当你从外面看一个大挑战的时候，它看起来很大，但当你身处其中的时候，它其实很平常。你想要的一切不会一天就来到你身边，这是一个过程。记住：小步积累，终成大梦。

阅读理解 C

原文

An idea that started in Seattle's public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.

In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit (追求) to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched (发起) the "If All of Seattle Read the Same Book" project in 1998. Her original program used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong.

In Chicago, the mayor (市长) appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the "One Book, One Chicago" program. As a result, reading clubs and neighborhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character.

The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity (一致) can be achieved. Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than into discussion about a book itself.

Ultimately, as Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process, or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.

原文逐段解析

1. An idea that started in Seattle's public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.

句型拆分：主语An idea，定语从句that started...，谓语has spread。

中文翻译：一个起源于西雅图公共图书馆的想法，已经传遍了美国甚至更远的地方。这个概念很简单：让所有人在同一时间读同一本书，来建立城市的社区感。

2. In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit (追求) to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched (发起) the "If All of Seattle Read the Same Book" project in 1998.

句型拆分：状语In addition to...，主语the program，谓语allows；后面的定语从句who launched...。

中文翻译：除了鼓励所有人都享受阅读之外，这个项目还让陌生人可以在公交车上讨论这本书，也促进了阅读成为家庭和学校可以分享的体验。这个想法来自西雅图的图书管理员南希·珀尔，她在1998年发起了“如果全西雅图都读同一本书”的项目。

3. In Chicago, the mayor (市长) appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the "One Book, One Chicago" program. As a result, reading clubs and neighborhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character.

句型拆分：结果状语As a result...。

中文翻译：在芝加哥，市长上电视宣布，选《杀死一只知更鸟》作为“一本书，一个芝加哥”项目的第一本书。结果，阅读俱乐部和社区小组在整个城市冒了出来。全美国都出现了这样的故事：父母和孩子晚上一起读书，陌生人在公交车上聊书的情节和人物。

4. The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity (一致) can be achieved. Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than into discussion about a book itself.

句型拆分：非限制性定语从句where local readers...，解释纽约的问题。

中文翻译：唯一的问题出现在纽约，当地的读者没法选出一本书，来代表这个庞大、多元的人口。这说明这个想法在中等城市或者大城镇效果最好，因为那里更容易达成一致。或者这说明纽约人搞错了重点，把所有的精力都放在选书上，而不是讨论书本身。

5. Ultimately, as Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process, or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.

句型拆分：主语the level of success，谓语is not measured by...but by...，定语从句with whom...。

中文翻译：最终，正如南希说的，成功的标准不是多少人读了这本书，而是多少人从这个过程中有所收获，或者能和本来不会有任何交流的人聊上一聊。

阅读理解 D

原文

Blind imitation (模仿) is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their unique worth, imitation appears attractive; to those who know their strength, imitation is unacceptable.

In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes (食谱) and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone else's way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child's bicycle, they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.

In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意识地) hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others.

In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.

Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with all the material knocking at the door of imagination.

Study your role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not serve you. Then you can say, "I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors' tragedies and declare victory, and know that they are cheering me on."

原文逐段解析

1. Blind imitation (模仿) is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their unique worth, imitation appears attractive; to those who know their strength, imitation is unacceptable.

句型拆分：并列句，分号连接两个对比的句子。

中文翻译：盲目的模仿就是自我毁灭。对那些看不到自己独特价值的人来说，模仿很有吸引力；对那些知道自己优势的人来说，模仿是不可接受的。

2. In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes (食谱) and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone else's way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child's bicycle, they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.

句型拆分：时间状语从句When...，比喻句Imitating role models is like...。

中文翻译：在技能或性格发展的早期，模仿是有帮助的。我刚开始学做饭的时候，我用食谱，做出了好吃的菜。但很快我就腻了，既然我能创造自己的做法，为什么要跟着别人的？模仿榜样就像小孩自行车的辅助轮，它帮你起步，但一旦你找到平衡，你不用依赖它，就能骑得更快更远。

3. In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意识地) hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others.

句型拆分：条件状语从句If...。

中文翻译：在日常生活中，如果我们下意识地选了不好的榜样，模仿就会伤害我们。如果你小时候看到别人过得很糟，你可能会把他们的恐惧和痛苦当成正常的，然后跟着他们做。如果你不为自己做坚定的选择，你就会得到别人的弱选择带来的结果。

4. In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.

句型拆分：条件状语从句If...。

中文翻译：在娱乐领域，我们的文化把名人捧得很高，那些明星在屏幕上看起来很好，但他们私下的生活可能很糟糕。如果你要追随某个人，关注他们的才华，而不是他们的坏性格或者不可接受的行为。

5. Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with all the material knocking at the door of imagination.

句型拆分：倒装句Blessed is the person...，并列句not...but...。

中文翻译：愿意去实现自己突然的渴望，创造独特东西的人是幸福的。想想那些深深影响过你的电影、书、老师和朋友，他们打动你，是因为他们的创作是来自灵感，而不是绝望。世界不是被那些重复前人做过的事的人改变的，而是被那些实现自己内心想法的人改变的。有创造力的人有无限的想法，创造者面对的问题不是没有素材了，而是怎么处理那些敲开想象大门的素材。

6. Study your role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not serve you. Then you can say, "I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors' tragedies and declare victory, and know that they are cheering me on."

句型拆分：三个并列的祈使句。

中文翻译：向你的榜样学习，接受他们给你的礼物，然后把没用的东西丢掉。然后你就可以说：“我站在先辈的肩膀上，宣告胜利，我知道他们在为我加油。”

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原文

In college, Spring Break（春假）is usually associated with the beach, parties and sleepless nights, bringing about relaxation, free time and friends. Students who wish to spend their break doing something productive and rewarding, however, may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program. It places college students in communities both at home and abroad.

The Program allows students to take part in various projects dealing with issues such as literacy（识字），homelessness and the environment. It includes helping kids with their lessons, raising money for families in need and collecting data for environmental research.

The hope is that, by getting themselves involved in different environments, students will have the opportunity to learn about members of communities and broaden their view. In turn, they will incorporate（融合）their experiences and lessons learned into their own communities. In a word, the Program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society.

In the spring of 2006, about 36,000 students in the USA participated in the Alternative Break Program.

Samantha Giacobozzi, now director of the Program, has been on five alternative break trips herself, including trips to New Orleans, India and Dominican Republic. "I was a student who went on alternative break trips and had my life totally transformed by that experience," she said. "Every year, we meet many students who have attended the Program. You can see changes in their life that are connected with their alternative break experiences."

The Program began in 1991. Today, it has become increasingly popular with college students in the United States.

原文逐段解析

1. In college, Spring Break（春假）is usually associated with the beach, parties and sleepless nights, bringing about relaxation, free time and friends. Students who wish to spend their break doing something productive and rewarding, however, may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program. It places college students in communities both at home and abroad.

句型拆分：定语从句who wish to...，主语Students，谓语may choose。

中文翻译：在大学里，春假通常和海滩、派对、不眠之夜联系在一起，带来放松、空闲时间和朋友。但是，那些想做点有意义、有回报的事的学生，可以选择参加另类春假项目，这个项目把大学生送到国内外的社区里。

2. The Program allows students to take part in various projects dealing with issues such as literacy（识字），homelessness and the environment. It includes helping kids with their lessons, raising money for families in need and collecting data for environmental research.

句型拆分：主语The Program，谓语allows，宾语students，宾补to take part in...。

中文翻译：这个项目让学生参加各种项目，解决识字、无家可归、环境这些问题，包括帮孩子辅导功课，给困难家庭筹钱，还有为环境研究收集数据。

3. The hope is that, by getting themselves involved in different environments, students will have the opportunity to learn about members of communities and broaden their view. In turn, they will incorporate（融合）their experiences and lessons learned into their own communities. In a word, the Program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society.

句型拆分：表语从句that...，解释hope的内容。

中文翻译：我们希望，通过让他们参与不同的环境，学生能有机会了解社区的人，开阔眼界。反过来，他们会把学到的经验和教训融入自己的社区。总之，这个项目的目的是鼓励学生成为积极的公民，参与到改变社会的行动中。

4. In the spring of 2006, about 36,000 students in the USA participated in the Alternative Break Program.

句型拆分：简单句，主语students，谓语participated in。

中文翻译：2006年的春天，美国有大约36000名学生参加了这个另类春假项目。

5. Samantha Giacobozzi, now director of the Program, has been on five alternative break trips herself, including trips to New Orleans, India and Dominican Republic. "I was a student who went on alternative break trips and had my life totally transformed by that experience," she said. "Every year, we meet many students who have attended the Program. You can see changes in their life that are connected with their alternative break experiences."

句型拆分：同位语now director of the Program，直接引语。

中文翻译：萨曼莎·贾科博齐，现在是这个项目的主任，她自己参加过五次另类春假旅行，包括去新奥尔良、印度和多米尼加共和国。“我以前就是参加这个项目的学生，这个经历彻底改变了我的人生。”她说，“每年我们都会遇到很多参加过这个项目的学生，你能看到他们的人生因为这个经历发生了改变。”

6. The Program began in 1991. Today, it has become increasingly popular with college students in the United States.

句型拆分：两个简单句。

中文翻译：这个项目1991年开始，现在，它在美国的大学生里越来越受欢迎了。

作文

题目要求

假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于6月26日接待来自于美国某中学的学生访问团。你受学校委托，负责安排在津的一日活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给该团的领队Smith先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计划并简要说明理由，最后征求对方意见。

• 上午与我校学生座谈（话题如校园生活、文化差异等）；
• 中午与我校学生共同进餐（午餐包括饺子、面条等）；
• 下午与我校学生游览海河。

注意：

1. 词数不少于100；
2. 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；
3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇： 海河 the Haihe River

满分范文

Dear Mr. Smith,

I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenguang High School. I'm glad to hear that your group will visit our school and Tianjin on June 26th, and I'm writing to tell you the daily arrangement we have made for you.

In the morning, we will have a talk between our students. We can talk about topics like school life and cultural differences, which can help you know more about Chinese teenagers and our culture.

At noon, we will have lunch together with our students. We will prepare traditional Chinese food like dumplings and noodles, so that you can have a taste of our local food.

In the afternoon, we will show you around the Haihe River. It's the mother river of Tianjin, and the scenery there is very beautiful, you can enjoy the view of our city.

What do you think of this plan? If you have any other ideas, please let me know. I hope we can have a good time together.

Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

范文逐句解析

1. I'm glad to hear that your group will visit our school and Tianjin on June 26th, and I'm writing to tell you the daily arrangement we have made for you.

句型拆分：并列句，宾语从句that...，定语从句we have made...。

中文翻译：我很高兴听说你们的团队会在6月26日来我们学校和天津，我写信是为了告诉你我们为你做的一日安排。

2. In the morning, we will have a talk between our students. We can talk about topics like school life and cultural differences, which can help you know more about Chinese teenagers and our culture.

句型拆分：非限制性定语从句which...，解释座谈的好处。

中文翻译：上午，我们的学生会一起座谈，我们可以聊校园生活、文化差异这些话题，这能帮你更多地了解中国的青少年和我们的文化。

3. At noon, we will have lunch together with our students. We will prepare traditional Chinese food like dumplings and noodles, so that you can have a taste of our local food.

句型拆分：目的状语从句so that...。

中文翻译：中午，我们会和我们的学生一起吃饭，我们会准备饺子、面条这些中国传统食物，让你尝尝我们的本地美食。

4. In the afternoon, we will show you around the Haihe River. It's the mother river of Tianjin, and the scenery there is very beautiful, you can enjoy the view of our city.

句型拆分：并列句，介绍海河的情况。

中文翻译：下午，我们会带你游览海河，它是天津的母亲河，风景特别美，你可以好好欣赏我们城市的景色。

5. What do you think of this plan? If you have any other ideas, please let me know. I hope we can have a good time together.

句型拆分：设问句，征求对方的意见，符合题目的要求。

中文翻译：你觉得这个计划怎么样？如果你有其他的想法，一定要告诉我，希望我们能一起度过愉快的一天。

写作要点解析

1. 要点覆盖：完整覆盖了三个要求的要点：上午的座谈、中午的午餐、下午的游览，每个都说明了理由，最后还征求了对方的意见，完全符合题目的要求。
2. 逻辑连贯：用了In the morning, At noon, In the afternoon这些时间词，让文章的顺序很清晰，过渡自然。
3. 词汇亮点：用了arrangement, cultural differences, traditional food这些合适的词汇，还有show around, have a taste of这些短语，让文章更地道。
4. 语法亮点：用了非限制性定语从句、目的状语从句，语法多样，体现了水平。

易错点提醒

• 注意电子邮件的格式，开头结尾不要写错，题目已经给了，不要自己乱改。
• 注意专有名词the Haihe River的大写，不要写错。
• 不要遗漏要点，比如每个活动都要说明理由，最后一定要征求对方的意见，不然会扣分。
• 注意时态，介绍计划要用一般将来时，不要用错时态。