1 the system of using twenty-four numbers to talk about the hours of the day, instead of dividing it into two units of twelve hours 24 小时制

1 the line that marks the middle of the field inAmerican football （美式足球的）50 码线，中场线

1 a British exam taken in a particular subject, usually in the final year of school at the age of 18 高级水平普通教育证书考试（英国中学单科考试，通常在毕业年级进行）

1 a plastic card used to get money from acash machine(= a machine in or outside a bank) 现金卡；自动取款卡

1 the name of God among Muslims 安拉，真主（穆斯林信奉的神）

1 a large dog, often trained to help the police, to guard buildings or (especially in the US) to help blind people find their way 德国牧羊犬（常训练成警犬，看家护院，尤其在美国用作导盲犬）

1 a kind of orange cheese that is usually sold in thin slices wrapped in plastic 美式奶酪（橙色，通常切片用塑料包装出售）

1 a person whoseancestorswere English 盎格鲁–撒克逊人（英格兰血统的人）

2 an English person of the period before the Norman Conquest （诺曼征服以前的）英国人

3 the Old English language 盎格鲁–撒克逊语；古英语

1 a strong bicycle which can be used for riding on rough ground 小轮车；越野自行车

2 the sport of racingBMXbicycles on rough ground 小轮车越野赛

1 a person from Bangladesh or West Bengal in eastern India 孟加拉国人；（印度东部的）西孟加拉邦人

2 the language of people from Bangladesh or West Bengal in eastern India 孟加拉语

1 the single large event, followed by a rapidexpansion, that most scientists suggest created the universe （宇宙）大爆炸

1 a movement formed to campaign againstracismand violence, especially police violence, against black people “黑人的命也是命”运动

1 technology that uses a bluelaser(= a very strong line of light)to record and play large amounts of high quality data on a type of DVD 蓝光（用蓝色激光刻录并播放大容量高品质资料的光盘技术）

1 a type of DVD on which large amounts of data can be stored, used especially to play high quality video 蓝光光盘（尤用以播放高品质影像）

1 a radio technology that makes it possible for mobile phones, computers and other electronic devices to be linked over short distances, without needing to be connected by wires 蓝牙（用于手机、计算机等电子设备的短距离无线连接技术）

1 used to refer to the Hindi film industry, which is mainly based in the Indian city of Mumbai (in the past called Bombay) 宝莱坞（指主要集中于孟买的印度电影业）

1 the night of 5 November, when there is a tradition in the UK that people lightbonfiresand havefireworksto celebrate the failure of the plan in 1605 to destroy the parliament buildings withexplosives 篝火之夜（11 月 5 日夜晚，英国人借以庆祝 1605 年炸毁议会大厦的阴谋失败）

1 a street in New York City where there are many theatres, sometimes used to refer to the US theatre industry in general 百老汇（美国纽约市戏院集中的一条大街）；（美国的）戏剧业

1 a title given to Siddhartha Gautama, the person on whose teachings the Buddhist religion is based 佛陀（对佛教创始人乔达摩·悉达多的尊称）

2 a statue or picture of the Buddha 佛像

3 a person who has achievedenlightenment(= spiritual knowledge)in Buddhism 佛，觉者（佛教中觉行圆满的人）

1 an Indian religion widely followed in Asia, based on the teaching of Siddhartha Gautama (or Buddha) 佛教

1 a person who follows the religion ofBuddhism 佛教徒

1 a disease caused by acoronavirusthat was first reported in 2019 and became apandemic(the abbreviation forCovid-19) 2019 冠状病毒病；新型冠状病毒肺炎；新冠肺炎

1 the person in a company who has the most authority over the finances (the abbreviation for‘chief financial officer’) 首席财务官（全写为 chief financial officer）

1 the person in a company who is responsible for managing the company’s technology requirements (the abbreviation for‘chief technology officer’) 首席技术官（全写为 chief technology officer）

1 a common North Americangoosewith a black head and neck 加拿大黑雁；黑额黑雁

1 the beliefs and principles of the part of the Christian Church that has thepopeas its leader 天主教：以教皇为首的基督教会部分的信仰和原则

1 the beginning of the year according to the Chinese calendar 中国新年，春节，农历新年

1 the man that Christians believe is the son of God and on whose teachings the Christian religion is based 基督；耶稣基督

1 (in Western countries) a name given to somebody when they are born or when they arechristened; a personal name, not a family name （西方人的）圣名，教名，洗礼名

1 the day before Christmas Day, 24 December; the evening of this day 圣诞节前一天（12 月 24 日）；圣诞夜，平安夜（12 月 24 日晚）

1 a Christian religious song sung at Christmas 圣诞颂歌

1 the day after Easter Sunday.Easter Mondayis a public holiday in England, Wales, Northern Ireland and some other countries. 复活节星期一：复活节星期日之后的第二天。复活节星期一是英格兰，威尔士，北爱尔兰和其他一些国家的公共假日。

1 the scale of temperature in which water freezes at 32° and boils at 212° 华氏温度计的，华氏的（冰点为 32 度，沸点为 212 度）

1 white bread in the shape of a long thick stick 法式面包棒

1 a British exam taken by students in England and Wales and some other countries, usually around the age of 16.GCSEscan be taken in a range of subjects. (GCSEis the abbreviation for‘General Certificate of Secondary Education’.) 中等教育普通证书考试，16岁考试（英格兰和威尔士及其他国家的课程考试，全写为 General Certificate of Secondary Education）

1 a unit for measuring liquids, equal to 0.142 of alitrein the UK and some other countries, and 0.118 of alitrein the US. There are fourgillsin apint. 及耳（液量单位，在英国等国家等于 0.142 升，在美国等于 0.118 升；等于四分之一品脱）

1 a salad that is made with tomatoes,olivesandfeta cheese 希腊风味色拉（用番茄、橄榄和菲达奶酪调制而成）

1 a system that gives television, film or video images that are extremely high quality, with very clear, sharp outlines and details (the abbreviation for‘high-definition’) （电视、电影或视频）高清晰度，高画质（全写为 high-definition）

1 the virus that can causeAIDS(the abbreviation for‘human immunodeficiency virus’) 人类免疫缺陷病毒，艾滋病病毒（全写为 human immunodeficiency virus）

1 an international exam in different subjects that students can take when they are between 14 and 16 (the abbreviation for‘International General Certificate of Secondary Education’) 国际中学教育普通证书（由英国剑桥大学创立，是针对14岁至16岁学生的国际普通中学教育认证，被全世界多数大学及雇主所承认）

1 a style in painting developed in France in the late 19th century that uses colour to show the effects of light on things and to suggest atmosphere rather than showing exact details 印象主义，印象派（19 世纪下半叶兴起于法国的绘画风格，主要表现光与色的效果，不着眼于准确的细节）

1 4 July, celebrated in the US as the anniversary of the day in 1776 when the Americans declared themselves independent of Britain 美国独立纪念日（7 月 4 日，美国国庆日，纪念 1776 年美国宣布脱离英国）

1 a small strong vehicle used, especially by the army, for driving over rough ground 吉普车；越野车

1 the man that Christians believe is the son of God and on whose teachings the Christian religion is based 基督；耶稣基督

1 a language widely used in East Africa, especially between people who speak different first languages.Kiswahilihas official status in several countries. 斯瓦希里语（在东非广泛使用，尤用于母语不同者之间的交流）

1 the holy book of the Islamic religion, written in Arabic, containing the word of Allah as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad 《古兰经》；《可兰经》

1 a large dog that can be yellow, black or brown in colour, often used by blind people as a guide 拉布拉多猎犬（常用于导盲）

1 a children’s toy that consists of small coloured bricks that fit together 乐高（儿童积木玩具）

1 a second university degree in business (the abbreviation for‘Master of Business Administration’) 工商管理硕士（大学商科的二级学位，全写为 Master of Business Administration）

1 a holiday in the US, usually the last Monday in May, in honour of members of the armed forces who have died in war 阵亡将士纪念日（美国假日，通常为五月的最后一个星期一）

1 a continuous movement that looks like a wave on the sea, made by a large group of people, especially people watching a sports game, when one person after another stands up, raises their arms, and then sits down again 人浪（尤指体育比赛中看台上的观众依次站起坐下而形成的波浪状场面）

1 a band of light across the night sky made up of a huge number of stars that form a large part of thegalaxythat includes our sun and its planets 银河

2 a chocolate bar with a soft, light centre. For many years it was advertised as‘the sweet you can eat between meals without ruining your appetite’. 银河系：巧克力棒，中心柔和，轻盈。多年来，它被宣传为“您可以在两餐之间吃而不会破坏食欲的甜食”。

3 a chocolate bar with a soft, light centre andcaramelinside it. In Britain it is sold as aMars Bar. 银河系：巧克力棒，内部柔软，轻盈，焦糖色。在英国，它作为火星酒吧出售。

1 the ArabProphetthrough whom the Koran wasrevealedand the religion of Islam established and completed 穆罕默德（阿拉伯的先知、伊斯兰教的创立人）

2 a first name for boys 穆罕默德（男子名）

1 the ArabProphetthrough whom the Koran wasrevealedand the religion of Islam established and completed 穆罕默德（阿拉伯的先知、伊斯兰教的创立人）

2 a first name for boys 穆罕默德（男子名）

1 a member of the group of people who were the original people living in New Zealand, before Europeans arrived （新西兰）毛利人

2 the language of the Māori people 毛利语

1 non-governmental organization(a charity, association, etc. that is independent of government and business) 非政府组织（独立于政府或商界的慈善机构、协会等）

1 a planet in thesolar systemthat is 8th in order of distance from the sun 海王星

1 the English language before about 1150, which is very different from modern English 古英语（约公元 1150 年前的英语，与现代英语差异很大）

1 a computer that is designed for one person to use at work or at home (the abbreviation for‘personal computer’) 个人计算机，个人电脑（全写为 personal computer）

1 the business of giving the public information about a particular organization or person in order to create a good impression (the abbreviation for‘public relations’) 公关，公共关系（全写为 public relations）

2 a system that gives each party in an election a number of seats in relation to the number of votes its candidates receive (the abbreviation for‘proportional representation’) 比例代表制（按参选各党派的得票比例分配席位，全写为 proportional representation）

1 one of a number of round objects in space that are not as large as planets but which go around the sun. In August 2006, the International Astronomical Union declared thatPlutoshould be called adwarf planetbecause it is smaller and has different characteristics from the other planets in oursolar system; in 2008 it declared thatdwarf planetsfurther from the sun than Neptune could also be calledplutoids. 冥王星（比行星小但围绕太阳旋转的星体之一。2006 年 8 月，国际天文学联合会宣布应将其称为矮行星，因为它比我们太阳系的其他行星小，而且有着不同的特点。2008 年，国际天文学联合会宣布较海王星离太阳更远的矮行星也可称为类冥矮行星。）

1 a member of a part of the Western Christian Church that separated from the Roman Catholic Church in the 16th century 新教教徒（16 世纪脱离天主教）

1 the beliefs and principles of the part of the Western Christian Church that separated from the Roman Catholic Church in the 16th century 新教教徒（16 世纪脱离天主教）

1 the holy book of the Islamic religion, written in Arabic, containing the word of Allah as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad 《古兰经》；《可兰经》

1 the 19th letter of the English alphabet 英语字母表的第 19 个字母

1 a large planet in thesolar systemthat has rings around it and is 6th in order of distance from the sun 土星

2 a USrocketused in the 1960s and 1970s to sendspacecraftand satellites into space. The original Saturn was developed in 1958 byWernher von Braun, and it had tworocketsused in sequence. Saturn 5 had threerocketsand carried 12 million USgallons/45.6 millionlitresof fuel. It was used for theApollo programto send men to the moon. 土星运载火箭（美国的一系列太空火箭，其中大型的“土星5号”曾被用作1969-1972年阿波罗计划的运载工具）

3 a popular make of small US car that is cheap to run, produced byGeneral Motorssince 1990 土星汽车（自1990年起由通用汽车公司生产，价格低廉且颇受欢迎的小型美国汽车）

1 a dog trained to guide a blind person 导盲犬；领路狗

1 a language widely used in East Africa, especially between people who speak different first languages.Swahilihas official status in several countries. (通行于东非)斯瓦希里语

1 any hard cheese with holes in it 瑞士干酪（中间有孔）

1 a member of a people living in Tamil Nadu in South India and in Sri Lanka (居住在印度南部和斯里兰卡的)泰米尔人

2 the language of the Tamils 泰米尔语

1 asocial mediawebsite for creating and sharing shortpersonalizedvideos TikTok；抖音国际版

1 a strange object that some people claim to have seen in the sky and believe is aspacecraftfrom another planet (the abbreviation for‘unidentified flying object’) 不明飞行物（全写为 unidentified flying object）

1 food that is produced industrially with few natural ingredients (the abbreviation forultra-processed food) 超加工食品（ultra-processed food的缩写）

2 a number that tells you how much protection a particular cloth gives you from the harmful effects of the sun (the abbreviation for‘ultraviolet protection factor’) 紫外线防护系数（ultraviolet protection factor的缩写）

1 a small memory device that can be used to store data from a computer or digital camera and to move it from one device to another 闪存盘；闪盘；U 盘

1 the planet in thesolar systemthat is 7th in order of distance from the sun 天王星

1 the official language of Pakistan, and one of the official languages of India 乌尔都语（巴基斯坦的官方语言，也是印度的官方语言之一）

1 an electronic system in which officials watch video recordings of important moments in a match in order to advise thereferee(= the official who controls the match)and correct any mistakes (the abbreviation forvideo assistant referee) 视频助理裁判技术（回放关键时刻视频以辅助裁判准确判罚，全写为 video assistant referee）

1 a famous or important person who is treated in a special way (the abbreviation for‘Very Important Person’) 要人，贵宾（全写为 Very Important Person）

1 anavatar(= a picture that represents a computer user)that appears in videos onYouTube™or other video sharing websites (an abbreviation for‘virtual YouTuber’) 虚拟主播（全写为 virtual YouTuber）

1 a holiday in the US on 11 November, in honour of members of the armed forces and others who have died in war 退伍军人节（美国纪念阵亡将士的日子，定于 11 月 11 日）

1 a British person who was alive during the period from 1837 to 1901, when Queen Victoria was queen 维多利亚时代的英国人

1 the ending of a law, a system or an institution （法律、制度、习俗等的）废除，废止

1 the deliberate ending of apregnancyat an early stage 人工流产；堕胎；打胎

2 a medical operation to end apregnancyat an early stage 人工流产手术；堕胎手术

3 the process of giving birth to a baby before it is fully developed and able to survive 流产

1 the use of something in a way that is wrong or harmful 滥用；妄用

2 unfair, cruel or violent treatment of somebody 虐待

3 rude and offensive remarks, usually made when somebody is very angry 辱骂；恶语

1 the period of the year during which students go to school or university 学年

1 a school or college for special training 专科院校

2 a type of official organization that aims to encourage and develop art, literature, science, etc. （艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院，学会

3 asecondary schoolin Scotland （苏格兰）中等学校，中学

4 a private school in the US （美国）私立学校

5 a school in England that is independent of local authority control （英格兰不受地方政府管辖的）国立学校，国立中学

1 thepedalin a car or other vehicle that you press with your foot to control the speed of the engine （汽车等的）加速装置，油门

2 a machine for makingelementary particlesmove at high speeds （基本粒子）加速器

1 the act of accepting a gift, an invitation, an offer, etc. 接受（礼物、邀请、建议等）

2 the act of agreeing with something and approving of it 同意；认可

3 the process of allowing somebody to join something or be a member of a group 接纳，接受（为成员、会员等）

4 the quality of being willing to accept an unpleasant or difficult situation 无怨接受（逆境、困境等）；逆来顺受

1 a road used for driving into or out of a particular place （进出某处的）行车通道

1 how easy something is to reach, enter, use, see, etc. 可访问性：某事物到达，输入，使用，查看等的难易程度。

2 how easy something is to reach, enter, use, etc. for somebody with adisability 无障碍

3 how easy something is to understand 容易理解的；易懂的

1 an extra piece of equipment that is useful but not essential or that can be added to something else as a decoration 附件；配件；附属物

2 a thing that you can wear or carry that matches your clothes, for example a belt or a bag （衣服的）配饰

3 a person who helps somebody to commit a crime or who knows about it and protects the person from the police 同谋；从犯；帮凶

1 a person who helps another to commit a crime or to do something wrong 帮凶；共犯；同谋

1 an impressive thing that is done or achieved after a lot of work 成就；成绩

2 a skill or special ability 才艺；技艺；专长

3 the successful completing of something 完成；成就

1 according to a rule or the way that somebody says that something should be done 依照；依据

1 the fact of being responsible for your decisions or actions and expected to explain them when you are asked （对自己的决定、行为）负有责任，有说明义务

1 the work or profession of anaccountant 会计工作；会计职业

1 the process of gradually increasing or getting more and more of something over a period of time 积累；积聚

2 an amount of something that has gradually increased over a period of time 聚积物；累积物

1 a person who achieves a high level of success, especially in their career （尤指事业）成功者

2 a person who achieves the particular level of success that is stated 取得…成绩的人

1 rain that contains harmful chemicals from factory gases and that damages trees, crops and buildings 酸雨；酸性降水

1 the state of having a bitter sharp taste or of containingacid 酸味；酸性

1 the act of getting something, especially knowledge, a skill, etc. （知识、技能等的）获得，得到

2 something that somebody buys to add to what they already own, usually something valuable （多指贵重的）购得物

3 a company, piece of land, etc. bought by somebody, especially another company; the act of buying it 购置物；收购的公司（或产业）；购置；收购

1 a unit for measuring an area of land; 4 840 square yards or about 4 050 square metres 英亩（4 840 平方码，约为 4 050 平方米）

1 the act of making something such as a device or chemical process start working 激活；活化作用

1 the form of a verb in which the subject is the person or thing that performs the action 主动语态

1 taking part in military action as a member of the armed forces 现役

1 taking part in military action as a member of the armed forces, especially during a war 现役；（尤指）战时服役

1 the activity of working to achieve political or social change, especially as a member of an organization with particular aims 积极分子；活跃分子

1 a person who works to achieve political or social change, especially as a member of an organization with particular aims 积极分子；活跃分子

1 an actor who is in charge of a theatre company and acts in the plays that they perform 演员兼剧团总监

1 the action or process of changing something, or of being changed, to suit a new purpose or situation 适应

2 a film, television drama or play that is based on a particular book or play but has been changed to suit the new medium 改编本；改写本

3 the process of change by which a species becomes better suited to its environment （物种对环境的）适应

1 a device for connecting pieces of electrical equipment that were not designed to fit together （电器设备的）转接器，适配器

2 a device for connecting more than one piece of equipment to the samesocket(= a place in the wall where equipment is connected to the electricity supply) （供多个设备连接电源的）多头插座，多功能插座

3 a person who changes a book or play so that it can be made into a play, film, television drama, etc. 改编者

1 a person who is unable to stop using or doing something as a habit, especially something harmful 成瘾者；瘾君子

1 a person whose job is to manage and organize the public or business affairs of a company or an institution, or a person who works in an office dealing with records, accounts, etc. （公司、机构的）管理人员，行政人员

2 a person who manages a computer system and controls who can access it （计算机系统的）管理员

3 a person legallyappointed(= chosen)to manage the financial affairs of a business that cannot pay its debts （破产企业的）托管人

1 an officer of very high rank in thenavy 海军将官；海军上将；舰队司令

1 a feeling of respect for and approval of somebody/something 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕

1 the act of accepting somebody into an institution, organization, etc.; the right to enter a place or to join an institution or organization （机构、组织等的）准许加入，加入权，进入权

2 a statement in which somebody admits that something is true, especially something wrong or bad that they have done （尤指对过错、罪行的）承认，招认，招供

3 the amount of money that you pay to go into a building or to an event 入场费；门票费

1 the time in a person’s life when they develop from a child into an adult 青春期

1 a young person who is developing from a child into an adult 青少年

1 the act of adopting a child; the fact of being adopted 收养

2 the decision to start using something such as an idea, a plan or a name （想法、计划、名字等的）采用

3 the act of choosing somebody as a candidate for an election （候选人的）选定，推选，推举

1 a substance produced in the body when you are excited, afraid or angry. It makes the heart beat faster and increases your energy and ability to move quickly. 肾上腺素（能使心跳加速、精力充沛、行动迅速）

1 the process of helping something/somebody to make progress or succeed; the progress that is made 促进；推动；发展；前进

2 progress in a job, social class, etc. （工作、社会阶级等的）提升，晋升

1 a person who writes in a newspaper or magazine or on a website giving advice in reply to people’s emails and letters about their personal problems （报刊、网站的）答问专栏作者

1 a piece of equipment made of wire or long straight pieces of metal for receiving or sending radio and television signals 天线

1 the industry of building aircraft, vehicles and equipment to be sent into space 航空航天工业

1 the feeling of liking or loving somebody/something very much and caring about them 喜爱；钟爱

2 a person’s feelings of love 爱情

1 a word or statement that means ‘yes’; an agreement or aconfirmation 肯定；同意

1 a letter or group of letters added to the beginning or end of a word to change its meaning. Theprefixun-inunhappyand thesuffix-lessincarelessare bothaffixes. 词缀（unhappy 中的 un- 和 careless 中的 -less 都是词缀）

1 houses or flats that are available for people on low incomes to buy or rent at a low price, especially because the government has required house-building companies to offer a certain number of new properties at lower prices 经济适用房（尤指政府要求开发商提供一定数量的新房，供低收入者以较低价格购买或租住）

1 the fact of providing help to customers after they have bought a product, usually involving doing repairs that are needed or giving advice on how to use the product 售后服务

1 the situation that exists as a result of an important (and usually unpleasant) event, especially a war, an accident, etc. （战争、事故、不快事情的）后果，创伤

1 feelings of anger and hate that may result inthreateningor violent behaviour 好斗情绪；攻击性

2 a violent attack or threats by one person against another person or by one country against another country 侵犯；挑衅；侵略

1 extreme physical or mental pain （精神或肉体的）极度痛苦

2 to make an unpleasant situation worse 使雪上加霜；伤口上撒盐

1 a person who helps another person, especially a politician, in their job （尤指从政者的）助手

1 an illness that is not very serious 轻病；小恙

1 a small oven with a fan that moves hot air around to cook foods that are normally fried, without using oil （使用极少量或不用油的）气炸锅，空炸机

1 a femaleflight attendant （飞机上的）女乘务员；空中小姐

1 an attack by a number of aircraft dropping many bombs on a place 空袭

1 an attack made by aircraft 空中打击；空袭

1 the activity of giving instructions by radio to pilots of aircraft so that they know when and where to take off or land 空中交通管制；空管

2 the group of people or the organization that provides anair traffic controlservice 空中交通管制人员（或管制站）

1 a person whose job is to give instructions by radio to pilots of aircraft so that they know when and where to take off or land 空中交通管制员；航空调度员

1 an area of flat ground where military or private planes can take off and land 飞机场

1 a setting on a smartphone or tablet for use on board an aircraft （智能手机或平板电脑的）飞行模式

1 the part of the sky where planes fly, usually the part above a particular country that is legally controlled by that country 领空；（某国的）空域

1 a situation in which people are watching for danger and ready to deal with it 警戒；戒备；警惕

2 a warning of danger or of a problem 警报

3 a signal on an electronic device to inform the user of something or remind them to do something （电子设备上的）提醒，提示

1 very simple plants, such asseaweed, that have no real leaves,stemsor roots, and that grow in or near water 藻类；海藻

1 a type of mathematics in which letters and symbols are used to represent quantities 代数学

1 evidence that proves that a person was in another place at the time of a crime and so could not have committed it 不在犯罪现场证明

2 an excuse for something that you have done wrong 借口；托辞

1 a system in which power is applied to all four wheels of a vehicle, making it easier to control; a vehicle with this system （车辆）四轮驱动；四轮驱动汽车

1 an agreement between countries, political parties, etc. to work together in order to achieve something that they all want （国家、政党等的）结盟，联盟，同盟

2 a group of people, political parties, etc. who work together in order to achieve something that they all want 结盟团体；联盟

1 a largereptilesimilar to acrocodile, with a long tail, hard skin and very bigjaws, that lives in rivers and lakes in North and South America and China 钝吻鳄

1 an amount of money that is given to somebody regularly or for a particular purpose 津贴；补贴；补助

2 the amount of something that is allowed in a particular situation 限额；定量

3 a small amount of money that parents give their children, usually every week or every month （父母给孩子的）零花钱

4 an amount of money that can be earned or received before you start paying tax 免税额

5 to consider something, for example when you are making a decision or planning something 考虑到，估计到（如在制定决策或计划时）

6 to allow somebody to behave in a way that you would not usually accept, because of a problem or because there is a special reason 体谅；谅解

1 a country that has agreed to help and support another country, especially in case of a war （尤指战时的）同盟国

2 a person who helps and supports somebody who is in a difficult situation, especially a politician （尤指从政者的）盟友，支持者

3 a person who offers their support to a particular group of people in society that they themselves do not belong to, in order to help ensure their basic rights and ability to be happy and successful in society 向自己不属于的社会特定群体提供支持的人，以帮助确保他们在社会上幸福和成功的基本权利和能力

4 the group of countries including the UK and the US that fought together in the First and Second World Wars （第一次世界大战中的）协约国；（第二次世界大战中的）同盟国

1 the flat pale sweet nut of thealmond treeused in cooking and to makealmondoil 扁桃仁（扁桃树的果仁）

1 a white liquid made fromalmondsthat is used in a similar way to milk 扁桃仁奶（也叫扁桃仁露、扁桃浆,杏仁奶）

1 a person who does a job for somebody who is away 代替者；代理人；候补者

1 the height above sea level 海拔；海拔高度；高程

2 a place that is high above sea level （海拔高的）高处，高地

1 a chemical element.Aluminiumis a light, silver-grey metal used for making pans, etc. 铝

1 an official who lives in a foreign country as the senior representative there of their own country 大使

2 a person who represents or promotes a particular activity 形象大使；代言人

1 any animal that can live both on land and in water.Amphibianshave cold blood and skin withoutscales.Frogs,toadsandnewtsare allamphibians. 两栖动物

1 an electrical device or piece of equipment that makes sounds or radio signals louder 放大器；扩音器；扬声器

1 a drug that makes a person or an animal unable to feel anything, especially pain, either in the whole body or in a part of the body 麻醉药；麻醉剂

1 a thing that is similar to another thing 相似物；类似事情

1 a comparison of one thing with another thing that has similar features; a feature that is similar 类比；比拟；相似之处

2 the process of comparing one thing with another thing that has similar features in order to explain it 类推；比拟

1 the family or the group of people that you come from （统称）祖宗，祖先；列祖列宗

1 a heavy metal object that is attached to a rope or chain and dropped over the side of a ship or boat to keep it in one place 锚

2 a person or thing that gives somebody a feeling of safety 给以安全感的人（或物）；精神支柱；顶梁柱

3 a person who presents a live radio or television programme and introduces reports by other people; ananchormanoranchorwoman （广播电视直播节目的）主持人；播音员

1 a spirit who is believed to be a servant of God, and is sent by God to deliver a message or perform a task.Angelsare often shown dressed in white, with wings. 天使

2 a person who is very good and kind; a child who behaves well 安琪儿（指善良的人或乖巧的小孩）；善人

3 used when you are talking to somebody and you are grateful to them 大好人（感激某人时所说）

4 a person who supports a business by investing money in it, especially somebody who supports a new small business with their own money 天使投资人（尤指新创小企业的投资者）

5 people with little experience try to do the difficult or dangerous things that more experienced people would not consider doing （智者却步处）愚者独敢闯

1 the feeling of being slightly angry 恼怒；生气；烦恼

2 something that makes you slightly angry 使人烦恼的事；令人生气的事物

1 an African or Asian animal, like adeer, that runs very fast. There are many types ofantelope. 羚；羚类动物

1 either of the two long thin parts on the heads of some insects and some animals that live in shells, used to feel and touch things with 触角；第二触角；大触角

2 a piece of equipment made of wire or long straight pieces of metal for receiving or sending radio and television signals 天线

1 a song that has a special importance for a country, an organization or a particular group of people, and is sung on special occasions 国歌；（组织或群体的）社歌，团歌

2 a short religious song for achoir(= a group of singers), often with an organ （宗教）颂歌（常由管风琴伴奏）

1 a person who studies the human race, especially its origins, development, customs and beliefs 人类学家

1 the study of the human race, especially of its origins, development, customs and beliefs 人类学

1 policies, actions or beliefs that oppose the unfair treatment of people because of their race 反种族歧视，反种族主义

1 a person who opposes or tries to prevent the unfair treatment of people because of their race 反种族主义者

1 a substance that helps to prevent infection in wounds by killing bacteria 防腐剂；抗菌剂

1 one of the twohornsthat grow on the head of maledeer 鹿角

1 the tools or other pieces of equipment that are needed for a particular activity or task 仪器；器械；装置

2 the structure of a system or an organization, particularly that of a political party or a government （尤指政党或政府的）机构，组织，机关

3 a system of organs in the body 器官

1 physical desire for food 食欲；胃口

2 a strong desire for something 渴望；渴求

1 a small amount of food or a drink that you have before a meal （餐前的）开胃品，开胃饮料

2 a small dish of food that is served before the main course of a meal （主菜前的）开胃小菜

1 pleasure that you have when you recognize and enjoy the good qualities of somebody/something 欣赏

2 a full understanding of something, such as a situation or a problem, and of what it involves 理解；体谅；同情

3 the feeling of being grateful for something 感激；感谢

4 increase in value over a period of time 增值；升值

5 a piece of writing or a speech in which the strengths and weaknesses of somebody/something, especially an artist or a work of art, are discussed and judged （尤指艺术方面的）鉴定，评价，评估

1 a period of time working as anapprentice; a job as anapprentice 学徒期；学徒工作

1 a way of dealing with somebody/something; a way of doing or thinking about something such as a problem or a task （待人接物或思考问题的）方式，方法，态度

2 movement nearer to somebody/something in distance or time （在距离或时间上的）靠近，接近

3 the act of speaking to somebody about something, especially when making an offer or a request 接洽；建议；要求

4 attempts to start a personal or sexual relationship with somebody 试图与某人开始个人或性关系

5 a path, road, etc. that leads to a place 通路；路径；道路

6 the part of an aircraft’s flight immediately before landing 进场；进场着陆

7 a thing that is like something else that is mentioned 相似（或近似）的事物

8 if you usethe carrot and stick approach, you persuade somebody to try harder by offering them a reward if they do, or a punishment if they do not 胡萝卜加大棒；威逼利诱

1 the percentage of the population that expresses approval of somebody/something, usually a politician （常指政治人物的）支持率

1 a round fruit with yellow or orange skin and a large hard seed inside 杏；杏子

2 a pale orange colour 杏黄色

1 a large glass container in which fish and other water creatures and plants are kept 养鱼缸；水族玻璃槽

2 a building where people can go to see fish and other water creatures 水族馆

1 a curved structure that supports the weight of something above it, such as a bridge or the upper part of a building 拱（支撑如桥梁或房屋上部的弧形结构）

2 a structure with a curved top that is supported by straight sides, sometimes forming an entrance or built as amonument 拱门

3 the raised part of the foot formed by a curved section of bones 足背；足弓

4 anything that forms a curved shape at the top 拱形；拱形物

1 a collection of historical documents or records of a government, a family, a place or an organization; the place where these records are stored 档案；档案馆；档案室

2 an electronic record of the data on a computer system, stored on a separate device for safety and security （计算机）档案

1 a place with a flat open area in the middle and seats around it where people can watch sports and entertainment 圆形运动场；圆形剧场

2 an area of activity that interests the public, especially one where there is a lot of opposition between different groups or countries 斗争场所；竞争舞台；活动场所

1 (in some countries) people born in the highest social class, who have special titles （某些国家的）贵族

1 a member of thearistocracy （一个）贵族

1 the type of mathematics that deals with the adding, multiplying, etc. of numbers 算术

2 sums involving the adding, multiplying, etc. of numbers 算术运算；四则运算

1 special metal clothing that soldiers wore in the past to protect their bodies while fighting; special clothing that soldiers or police officers wear to protect their bodies 盔甲；甲冑；防弹衣

2 metal covers that protect ships and military vehicles such as tanks （军舰、坦克等的）装甲，防弹钢板

3 military vehicles used in war 装甲部队；装甲车辆

4 a weak point in somebody’s argument, character, etc., that can be used in an attack （论点、性格等易受攻击的）弱点，缺陷，薄弱环节

5 a man who saves somebody, especially a woman, from a dangerous situation 救人（尤指女子）于危难之中的男子；（拯救美人的）英雄

1 the crime of deliberately setting fire to something, especially a building 纵火（罪）；放火（罪）

1 a person who commits the crime ofarson 纵火犯；放火犯

1 the person who is responsible for the pictures, photos, etc. in a magazine （杂志的）美术编辑

2 the person who is responsible for thesetsandpropswhen a film is being made （电影的）布景师，美术指导

1 any of the tubes that carry blood from the heart to other parts of the body 动脉

2 a large and important road, river, railway line, etc. 干线（指主要的公路、河流、铁路线等）

1 the person in charge of deciding which plays,operas, etc. a theatre company will perform, and the general artistic policy of the company （剧团）艺术总监

1 a form ofgymnastics(= physical exercises, often done as a sport in competitions)in which athletes jump, balance, etc. using special equipment 竞技体操